{"id":1749,"date":"2023-12-17T17:49:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T17:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilgilim.com\/?p=1749"},"modified":"2023-12-17T17:50:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-17T17:50:01","slug":"tarihte-insanlardan-alinan-en-ilginc-4-vergi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilgilim.com\/tarihte-insanlardan-alinan-en-ilginc-4-vergi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarihte \u0130nsanlardan Al\u0131nan En \u0130lgin\u00e7 4 Vergi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vergiler devletin kasas\u0131na girmek \u00fczere vatanda\u015flardan toplan\u0131lan paralard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak olursak al\u0131nan baz\u0131 vergilerin \u00e7ok garip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte o vergilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u0130drar Vergisi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130drar i\u00e7inde bulunan amonyak sebebiyle do\u011fal bir kir ve ya\u011f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Roma d\u00f6nemlerinde idrar i\u00e7erisinde ki amonyak ile bir \u00e7ok temizlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alamak, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r y\u0131kamak gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck rutin i\u015flerde bulunuyordu. Umumi tuvaletlerden toplanan idrar ticaret olarak geni\u015f bir skalaya sahipti. \u0130mparator Vespasianus s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7erisinde ki idrar ticaretini vergilendirerek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kazan\u00e7 elde etti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.Sakal Vergisi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u0131y\u0131k ve sakal d\u00f6nemin Avrupa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda vergilendirilmi\u015ftir. Tarih boyunca Avrupa i\u00e7erisinde iktidardakiler b\u0131y\u0131k ve sakal\u0131 bir \u00e7ok kez vergilendirmek istemi\u015ftir. VIII. Henry, 1535 y\u0131l\u0131nda sakal\u0131 vergilendirmi\u015f ve vergilendirilen ki\u015filerin toplum i\u00e7inde ki konumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6denen vergi artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendi de sakall\u0131 olan Henry ise bu vergiyi hi\u00e7 bir zaman \u00f6dememi\u015fti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3.Kan Vergisi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 da gayrim\u00fcslimlere uygulanan vergi onlar\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu en de\u011ferli \u015feyleri i\u00e7eriyordu; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131. \u00d6yle ki aileler buna kan vergisi ismini takm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 17.YY sonlar\u0131na kadar Osmanl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan gayrim\u00fcslim ailelerden toplu bir \u015fekilde Hristiyan erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman yap\u0131larak padi\u015faha teslim edilirdi. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7ocuklar askeri e\u011fitim alman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra at\u00f6lyelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. Yeni\u00e7erilerin \u00e7o\u011fu bu dev\u015firmelerden olu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n idari y\u00f6netimini olu\u015fturan \u00e7o\u011funlukta yine bu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklara aitti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dev\u015firme olarak se\u00e7ilen ki\u015filer Osmanl\u0131 da sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeti\u015fkin Gayrim\u00fcslimlerin \u00f6dedi\u011fi cizye denilen vergiyi \u00f6demekten muaf tutulmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.Meme Vergisi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hindistan da Kerala b\u00f6lgesinde meme vergisi olarak bilinen mulakkaram mevcuttu. Kad\u0131nlar Kamu b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00f6rt\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in bu vergiyi \u00f6demeye zorlan\u0131yordu. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc vergi hedefte ki alt kast s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan olan kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in parasal a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir y\u00fckt\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anlat\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re Nangeli ad\u0131nda ki bir kad\u0131n\u0131n vergi memurlar\u0131na memelerini kesip vermesi \u00fclke de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir protestoya yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve bu verginin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vergiler devletin kasas\u0131na girmek \u00fczere vatanda\u015flardan toplan\u0131lan paralard\u0131r. Tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak olursak al\u0131nan baz\u0131 vergilerin \u00e7ok garip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliriz. \u0130\u015fte o vergilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131: 1.Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u0130drar Vergisi \u0130drar i\u00e7inde bulunan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel-kultur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgilim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1749"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgilim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgilim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgilim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgilim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1749"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/bilgilim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1790,"href":"https:\/\/bilgilim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1749\/revisions\/1790"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgilim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilgilim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgilim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilgilim.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}